Files
Security-Reports/lynis/lynis_report.py
Eduardo David Paredes Vara a651474dac lynis report mail pdf html base
2025-12-05 00:35:56 +00:00

385 lines
12 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import subprocess
import datetime
import html
import shutil
import smtplib
import re
from email.message import EmailMessage
from typing import Optional
from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader, select_autoescape
import config
# ---------------------- PARSING HELPERS ---------------------- #
def extract_metrics(raw: str) -> dict:
"""Extrae valores básicos del informe de Lynis."""
def extract_int(pattern: str) -> Optional[int]:
m = re.search(pattern, raw)
if m:
try:
return int(m.group(1))
except ValueError:
return None
return None
metrics = {
"hardening_index": extract_int(r"Hardening index\s*:\s*([0-9]+)"),
"tests_performed": extract_int(r"Tests performed\s*:\s*([0-9]+)"),
"warnings": extract_int(r"Warnings\s*\((\d+)\)"),
"suggestions": extract_int(r"Suggestions\s*\((\d+)\)"),
}
# Componentes de software (Firewall / IDS / Malware)
if "Firewall [V]" in raw:
metrics["firewall"] = "enabled"
else:
metrics["firewall"] = "missing"
if "Intrusion software [V]" in raw:
metrics["ids"] = "enabled"
else:
metrics["ids"] = "missing"
if "Malware scanner [V]" in raw:
metrics["malware_scanner"] = "enabled"
elif "Malware scanner [X]" in raw:
metrics["malware_scanner"] = "missing"
else:
metrics["malware_scanner"] = "unknown"
return metrics
def extract_warning_and_suggestion_blocks(raw: str):
"""
Extrae las secciones de Warnings y Suggestions del informe
y las devuelve como listas de líneas.
"""
warnings_lines: list[str] = []
suggestions_lines: list[str] = []
state: Optional[str] = None
for line in raw.splitlines():
stripped = line.rstrip("\n")
s = stripped.lstrip()
if s.startswith("Warnings ("):
state = "warnings"
continue
if s.startswith("Suggestions ("):
state = "suggestions"
continue
if s.startswith("Follow-up:"):
state = None
continue
# Fuera de sección
if state is None:
continue
# Saltar líneas vacías y las de guiones -------------------
if not s:
continue
if set(s) <= {"-", " "}:
continue
if state == "warnings":
warnings_lines.append(stripped)
elif state == "suggestions":
suggestions_lines.append(stripped)
return warnings_lines, suggestions_lines
def group_entries(lines: list[str], marker: str) -> list[str]:
"""
Agrupa bloques que empiezan por "marker " (ej: "* " o "! ")
en entradas independientes (cada una puede ocupar varias líneas).
"""
entries: list[list[str]] = []
current: list[str] = []
for line in lines:
s = line.lstrip()
if s.startswith(marker + " "):
# Nuevo bloque
if current:
entries.append(current)
# Guardamos la línea sin el marcador inicial
current = [s[len(marker) + 1:]]
else:
if s:
current.append(s)
if current:
entries.append(current)
# Convertimos a texto multi-línea
return ["\n".join(entry) for entry in entries]
def text_block_to_html(entry: str) -> str:
"""
Convierte un bloque de texto en HTML sencillo:
- Escapa caracteres especiales.
- Sustituye saltos de línea por <br>.
"""
escaped = html.escape(entry)
return escaped.replace("\n", "<br>")
# ---------------------- LYNIS + REPORT ---------------------- #
def run_lynis(text_path: str) -> None:
"""Ejecuta Lynis y guarda la salida en un TXT."""
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(text_path), exist_ok=True)
print(f"[+] Ejecutando Lynis: {' '.join(config.LYNIS_CMD)}")
result = subprocess.run(
config.LYNIS_CMD,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
text=True,
check=False,
)
with open(text_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(result.stdout)
print(f"[+] Informe TXT generado: {text_path}")
def generate_html(text_path: str, html_path: str, hostname: str, now_str: str) -> str:
"""
Genera el HTML usando una plantilla Jinja2 y lo devuelve como string
(además de guardarlo en html_path).
"""
with open(text_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
raw = f.read()
metrics = extract_metrics(raw)
warnings_lines, suggestions_lines = extract_warning_and_suggestion_blocks(raw)
warning_entries_text = group_entries(warnings_lines, marker="!")
suggestion_entries_text = group_entries(suggestions_lines, marker="*")
warning_entries_html = [text_block_to_html(e) for e in warning_entries_text]
suggestion_entries_html = [text_block_to_html(e) for e in suggestion_entries_text]
hi = metrics.get("hardening_index") or 0
if hi >= 80:
hi_class = "good"
elif hi >= 60:
hi_class = "medium"
else:
hi_class = "bad"
def safe_int(v: Optional[int]) -> str:
return str(v) if v is not None else "N/A"
def status_to_icon(status: str) -> str:
if status == "enabled":
return ""
if status == "missing":
return "⚠️"
return ""
firewall_icon = status_to_icon(metrics.get("firewall", "unknown"))
ids_icon = status_to_icon(metrics.get("ids", "unknown"))
malware_icon = status_to_icon(metrics.get("malware_scanner", "unknown"))
context = {
"hostname": hostname,
"now_str": now_str,
"hardening_index": safe_int(metrics.get("hardening_index")),
"hi_class": hi_class,
"warnings_count": safe_int(metrics.get("warnings")),
"suggestions_count": safe_int(metrics.get("suggestions")),
"tests_performed": safe_int(metrics.get("tests_performed")),
"firewall_icon": firewall_icon,
"ids_icon": ids_icon,
"malware_icon": malware_icon,
"warning_entries": warning_entries_html,
"suggestion_entries": suggestion_entries_html,
}
template_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "templates")
env = Environment(
loader=FileSystemLoader(template_dir),
autoescape=select_autoescape(["html", "xml"]),
)
template = env.get_template("report.html.j2")
html_content = template.render(**context)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(html_path), exist_ok=True)
with open(html_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(html_content)
print(f"[+] Informe HTML generado: {html_path}")
return html_content
def generate_pdf(html_path: str, pdf_path: str) -> bool:
"""
Genera un PDF visual a partir del HTML renderizado.
Requiere wkhtmltopdf o weasyprint para generar PDFs con formato.
"""
# Intentar con wkhtmltopdf primero (mejor calidad y soporte CSS)
if shutil.which("wkhtmltopdf"):
cmd = [
"wkhtmltopdf",
"--enable-local-file-access",
"--print-media-type",
"--no-stop-slow-scripts",
"--enable-javascript",
"--javascript-delay", "1000",
"--margin-top", "5mm",
"--margin-bottom", "5mm",
"--margin-left", "5mm",
"--margin-right", "5mm",
"--page-size", "A4",
"--encoding", "UTF-8",
html_path,
pdf_path,
]
print(f"[+] Generando PDF con wkhtmltopdf: {pdf_path}")
try:
subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, capture_output=True)
print(f"[+] Informe PDF generado: {pdf_path}")
return True
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(f"[!] Error al generar PDF con wkhtmltopdf: {e}")
# Intentar con weasyprint (segunda mejor opción)
try:
from weasyprint import HTML
print(f"[+] Generando PDF con WeasyPrint: {pdf_path}")
HTML(filename=html_path).write_pdf(pdf_path)
print(f"[+] Informe PDF generado: {pdf_path}")
return True
except ImportError:
pass
except Exception as e:
print(f"[!] Error al generar PDF con WeasyPrint: {e}")
# Intentar con chromium/chrome headless como alternativa
for browser in ["chromium", "chromium-browser", "google-chrome", "chrome"]:
if shutil.which(browser):
cmd = [
browser,
"--headless",
"--disable-gpu",
"--print-to-pdf=" + pdf_path,
"--no-margins",
html_path,
]
print(f"[+] Generando PDF con {browser} headless: {pdf_path}")
try:
subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, capture_output=True, timeout=30)
print(f"[+] Informe PDF generado: {pdf_path}")
return True
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired) as e:
print(f"[!] Error al generar PDF con {browser}: {e}")
continue
print("[!] No se encontró ninguna herramienta para generar PDFs con formato visual.")
print("[!] Instala alguna de las siguientes:")
print(" - wkhtmltopdf (recomendado): apt install wkhtmltopdf")
print(" - weasyprint: pip install weasyprint")
print(" - chromium: apt install chromium-browser")
return False
def attach_file(msg: EmailMessage, path: str, mime_type: str, subtype: str) -> None:
with open(path, "rb") as f:
data = f.read()
filename = os.path.basename(path)
msg.add_attachment(data, maintype=mime_type, subtype=subtype, filename=filename)
def send_email(
text_path: str,
pdf_path: Optional[str],
hostname: str,
now_str: str,
html_body: str,
) -> None:
subject = f"{config.SUBJECT_PREFIX} {hostname} - {now_str}"
msg = EmailMessage()
msg["From"] = config.FROM_ADDR
msg["To"] = ", ".join(config.TO_ADDRS)
msg["Subject"] = subject
plain_body = (
f"Lynis security report\n\n"
f"Host : {hostname}\n"
f"Date : {now_str}\n\n"
f"This email contains an HTML version of the Lynis report in the body.\n"
f"Full report (TXT) and PDF versions are attached.\n"
)
msg.set_content(plain_body)
msg.add_alternative(html_body, subtype="html")
attach_file(msg, text_path, "text", "plain")
if pdf_path and os.path.exists(pdf_path):
attach_file(msg, pdf_path, "application", "pdf")
print(f"[+] Enviando correo a: {config.TO_ADDRS} via {config.SMTP_HOST}:{config.SMTP_PORT}")
with smtplib.SMTP(config.SMTP_HOST, config.SMTP_PORT) as server:
server.starttls()
if config.SMTP_USER:
server.login(config.SMTP_USER, config.SMTP_PASS)
server.send_message(msg)
print("[+] Correo enviado correctamente.")
def main() -> None:
now = datetime.datetime.now()
now_str = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
stamp = now.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M")
hostname = os.uname().nodename
os.makedirs(config.BASE_DIR, exist_ok=True)
text_path = os.path.join(config.BASE_DIR, f"lynis-{hostname}-{stamp}.txt")
html_path = os.path.join(config.BASE_DIR, f"lynis-{hostname}-{stamp}.html")
pdf_path = os.path.join(config.BASE_DIR, f"lynis-{hostname}-{stamp}.pdf")
# Ejecutar Lynis y guardar salida TXT original
run_lynis(text_path)
# Generar HTML formateado desde el TXT
html_body = generate_html(text_path, html_path, hostname, now_str)
# Generar PDF formateado desde el HTML
pdf_ok = generate_pdf(html_path, pdf_path)
if not pdf_ok:
pdf_path = None
send_email(text_path, pdf_path, hostname, now_str, html_body)
# Limpiar archivos después del envío
print("[+] Limpiando archivos temporales...")
files_to_remove = [text_path, html_path]
if pdf_path and os.path.exists(pdf_path):
files_to_remove.append(pdf_path)
for file_path in files_to_remove:
try:
if os.path.exists(file_path):
os.remove(file_path)
print(f" - Eliminado: {os.path.basename(file_path)}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[!] Error al eliminar {file_path}: {e}")
print("[+] Proceso completado.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()